For the present study 40% of 96h lc 50 was selected 0. Enzymatic profiling and feeding preferences of catla. Cow urine, cirrhinus mrigala, growth parameters, immersion. The fresh water fish cirrhinus mrigala were collected from the fish farm located in pinnaloor at navarathna form, cuddalore district. Among cyprinids, three species of imc, catla catla catla hamilton, rohu labeo. Lateral line continuous to centre of caudal fin base figure 1. The present study is undertaken to gauge the accumulation of. Cirrhinus mrigala nine experimental and nine control samples. Pdf habitat related variations in omega series of unsaturated fatty.
Genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala using micronucleus assay. Two sampling locations meroki site 1 and thali site 2 were selected as upstream sites to the entrance of the chakbandi main drain cmd into the chenab river in tehsil and district jhang for comparison with fish from maral wala site 3, binoi. Chromium in the effluent is a major concern for the tanning industry and it is directed in to fresh water bodies which in turn taken part in biological magnification through food chain. The highest mortality rate has been found among cirrhinus mrigala. Using these data, tissuespecific bcf values ranged from 4 to 44, with liver having the greatest bcf value 44 at the lower cr exposure. Abdomen rounded, body depth and head length nearly equal. Effect of dietary spirulina in copper exposed cirrhinus mrigala 755 protein. Number of fry under 1 cm2 of free surface area at 1280 mm pressure.
Shams works in freshwater ecosystems, primarily on fish diversity in terms of their availability, and richness. Truncated postdorsal body with ventral a bulging in the anal region. Nod1 and nod2 receptors in mrigal cirrhinus mrigala. In vivo sublethal exposure experiment and micronucleus assay. Please send references, or more studies are needed. Pdf population divergence and structure of cirrhinus mrigala from. The fish was exposed to sub lethal concentration of nickel for 7, 14, 21, and 28 days for chronic toxicity studies. Catla catla, labeo rohita and cirrhinus mrigala form jaisamand lake, udaipur india vk balai, ll sharma and nc ujjania abstract a study on morphometric relationship of indian major carps catla catla, labeo rohita and cirrhinus mrigala was conducted on the fish specimens collected form commercial landing center of lake jaisamand. Catla catla, labeo rohita and cirrhinus mrigala are commonly cultured in freshwater ponds. Cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 upload your photos and videos pictures.
Results haematological parameters observed after exposing. Cirrhinus mrigala, one of the indian major carp is an edible freshwater fish of. Devashish kar, in epizootic ulcerative fish disease syndrome, 2016. Although notorious, free cyanide cnhcn finds large applications in several. Liver tissues of cirrhinus mrigala by using icpaes. Cirrhinus mrigala ranging in weight from 3g to 8g and measuring 4cm to 8cm in length were procured from tamil nadu fisheries, department corporation mettur, salem district. Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and causes of disease in populations. A group of fishes were maintained without the cyanide. During the survey of deformed fishes, eight specimens of cirrhinus mrigala, brought and reared in some fish ponds of gurdaspur district of punjab were seen at gumat fish market, jammu, and have been. The micronucleus mn test was performed using the procedure of with slight modifications in the protocol. Rohu have been used in nepal to keep net cages free of fouling organisms. Materials and methods the freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala size 1012 cm and weight 1416. Test animals belonging to 2nd, 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th and 6 groups were exposed to 0.
Then the samples were filled with 2n hno3 overnight and rinsed several times with double distilled water. Based on 96 h lc 50, it has been observed that cirrhinus mrigala is more sensitive to chlorpyrifos than oncorhynchus mykiss 24. Preparation of feed the ingredients of feed were taken from market and tested for chemical composition. Introduction fishes are considered as one of the important food sources for human beings because their flesh contains a high percentage of proteins, calcium and phosphorus. Palaniappan 2 and selvi sabhanayakam 3 1department of physics,st. Manual labour is cheap for the removal of aquatic weeds in. Influence of ph and water hardness upon nickel accumulation. Pdf abstract genetic diversity and population structure of cirrhinus mrigala from peninsular. Pdf feed conversion ratio of major carp, cirrhinus. The indian major carp, mrigal cirrhinus mrigala ham. Feeding frequency of one, two and three times daily as three treatments were evaluated against a control without feeding in triplicate tanks in two separate trials of 15 days each. Effect of dietary selenium supplementation on cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 reared in copper andor cadmium contaminated water. Cirrhinus mrigala mrigala talwar and jhingran, 1991. Pdf atomic absorption spectrophotometery showed significant levels of contamination by cd, hg, cu, mn, zn, pb, cr and sn in fish.
Bhatnagar a, lamba r 2016 immunostimulating and growth promoting activity of dietary levamisole on cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings. This species has long been important in polyculture with other native species, mainly in india. Apr 28, 2006 the effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed utilization in mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala, and rohu, labeo rohita, during raising fry were studied in 50m 2 cement nurseries provided with 10 cm soil base. A six week experiment was conducted in aquaria to evaluate the feed conversion ratio fcr of major carp cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings fed on soybean meal 43. Dietary vitamin e requirement of mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala fry. Cirrhinus macrops steindachner, 1870 hora white carp cirrhinus microlepis sauvage, 1878 smallscale mud carp cirrhinus molitorella valenciennes, 1844 mud carp cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822. The effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed utilization in mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala, and rohu, labeo rohita, during raising fry were studied in 50m 2 cement nurseries provided with 10 cm soil base. An cirrhinus microlepis in uska species han actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni sauvage hadton 1878. Cirrhinus mrigala an overview sciencedirect topics.
Effect of dietary spirulina on reduction of copper. Toxic effects of zinc cyanide on some protein metabolites. A metaphase stage control, b karyotype of the chromosomes of c. Journal of environmental biology april, 2007 influence of ph and water hardness upon nickel accumulation in edible fish cirrhinus mrigala s. In india, and many other countries, systematic study has revealed widescale attack among channa punctata, macrognathus aral, mystus vittatus, and puntius conchonius. Muscle of cirrhinus mrigala shows normal structure. Then the samples were filled with 2n hno3 overnight and. The fish samples were collected from the ravi river near shahdhra, lahore, pakistan, and the controls were collected from a fish hatchery located on the sitiana road in faisalabad, pakistan. Behavioural surveillance of indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala hamilton exposed to free cyanide. Preparation of feed the ingredients of feed were taken from market and tested for chemical composition prior to the formulation of the experimental diets according to. However, records of its culture are available only from the early part of the 20 th century. Josephs college of engineering,chennai600 119, india 2department of physics, annamalai university, annamalainagar608 002, india. Immunostimulant, haematology, vitamin c, cirrhinus mrigala, aphanomyces invadens. The epidermis is seen clearly, appearing normal and individual myptomes are separated by myoseptum this forms the origin and insertion for muscle fibres from adjacent myotomes.
Dietary arginine requirement of fingerling indian major. Animals were disinfected with kmno4 and acclimatized to laboratory. Feeding frequency of one, two and three times daily as three treatments were evaluated against a control without feeding in. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 cyprinidae taxonomic and biological features. An cirrhinus microlepis in nahilalakip ha genus nga cirrhinus, ngan familia nga cyprinidae. Synopsis of biological data on the mrigal cirrhinus mrigala fao. Temperature is an important ecological factor that works everywhere, and no organism can be completely free from it sun 2014. Palaniappan and karthikeyan 2009 exposed mrigal cirrhinus mrigala to either 1. Effect of dietary selenium supplementation on cirrhinus. Cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 cirrhinus reba hamilton, 1822 reba carp cirrhinus rubirostris roberts, 1997. Cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 accepted name mrigal animalia chordata actinopterygii cypriniformes cyprinidae cirrhinus cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822.
Tissues duration in days liver brain gill mean sd change % mean sd change % mean sd change % control 0. Fishes were subjected to sublethal levels of cyanide for 7 and 14 days. Kumar 2000 also used safed musli asparagus adscendens roxb. Genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish. Cirrhinus mrigala and application to fishway design. Haematology of cirrhinus mrigala fed with vitamin c. Pdf indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822. Fao fisheries synopsis no 120 sast cirrhinus mrigala 1,4002025,03. Pdf genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish. Jhingran vg, pullin rs 1985 a hatchery manual for the common, chinese.
Table 1 summarized histopathological effects in the gills of cirrhinus mrigala exposed to dichlorvos and control fish. Pdf behavioural surveillance of indian major carp cirrhinus. Dechlorinated tap water was used to maintain the control. Haematotoxicity of cypermethrin 25%ec to white carp cirrhinus mrigala. Cirrhinus is a genus of fish in the family cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. Cirrhinus species list mirror site1, mirror site2, 3, 4 itis link. A study on the effect of detergent tide on the biochemical. Materials and methods live 150 healthy fingerlings of cirrhinus mrigala of mean weight 4. Chemical composition and functional properties of mrigal cirrhinus. Materials and methods cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings with an average length of 6cm n200, sd0.
The procured bulk samples of cirrhinus mrigala were transported to the laboratory in well aerated polythene bag and acclimatized to the. Cirrhinus mrigala, an important indian major carp and commonly known as mrigal, is widely distributed in indian lotic and lentic water bodies and is cultured in ponds in various indian states. A group of fishes were maintained without the cyanide served as control. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala food and agriculture organization. Morphometric relationship of indian major carps catla. Catla catla catla, mrigala cirrhinus mrigala and rohu labeo rohita are three widely utilized. Acute toxicity and histopathological changes in freshwater.
Effect of dietary spirulina on reduction of copper toxicity. The main objective of this study was to determine the acute pathological effect of barium chloride. Cirrhinus mrigala, an important indian major carp and commonly known as mrigal, is widely distributed in indian lotic and lentic water bodies and is cultured in. Various heavy metals were recorded in the composition of scale fig. Also, it has availability of nutritive food for the growing population. A single aberrant specimen of cirrhinus mrigala, measuring 23. Influence of cyanide on some antioxidant enzymes of cirrhinus mrigala 181 table 2.
Immunostimulating and growth promoting activity of dietary. Distinguishing characters body elongate with depressed and obtusely rounded snout figures 1 and 2. Dietary supplementation of ltryptophan mitigates crowding. Dietary vitamin e requirement of mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala fry article pdf available in aquaculture 24214. Cirrhinus mrigala is a species of rayfinned fish in the genus cirrhinus. Changes in the activity levels of ldh in different tissues of cyanide treated cirrhinus mrigala. The cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings were exposed to the three abovementioned sublethal concentrations of chlorpyrifos in a static bioassay system. Rajanb a central institute of fisheries education, department of fish nutrition and biochemistry, versova, mumbai400061, india b laboratory nuclear medicine section, bhaba. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala, a carp endemic to indogangetic riverine systems, is one of the three indian major carp species cultivated widely in southeast asian countries.
During the period of study they were fed with groundnut cake, rice bran and earthworm pieces on. Haematotoxicity of cypermethrin 25% ec to white carp. Growth performance and nutrient digestibility of cirrhinus. It is found in northern india, pakistan, bangladesh and nepal. Accumulation of cu and cd was significantly p free diet and gradually decreased as the selenium in. Mrigal carp cirrhinus mrigala is a species of cypri nidae found in india. It is widely aquafarmed and introduced populations exist outside its native range.
Dietary arginine requirement of fingerling indian major carp, cirrhinus mrigala 4. Elemental composition of affected scale of cirrhinus mrigala the elemental composition of the scale of fish from harike wetland has been altered due to the effect of pollutants. Issue the species cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 is considered as valid in eschmeyer coff ver. The ingredients were supplied at the rate of 4% of wet body weight of fish twice a day. Adult fish specimens of each species wallago attu and cirrhinus mrigala were harvested from the river chenab. The mrigal carp cirrhinus cirrhosus, also known as the white carp, is a species of rayfinned fish in the carp family. Dietary supplementation of ltryptophan mitigates crowding stress and augments the growth in cirrhinus mrigala.
Effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed. The histopathological effects of dichlorvos, an organophosphate pesticide, on the gill and liver tissues in cirrhinus mrigala were determined by light microscopy. Introduction fishes are considered as one of the important food sources for human beings because their flesh contains a high percentage of proteins, calcium and. Introduction aquaculture is a highly profitable venture in india.
The fishes were exposed to sublethal concentrations 0. Sample preparation dissecting the cirrhinus mrigala and taken out the muscle, gill, kidney, brain and liver. Deformities as observed in fishes like cirrhinus mrigala, noticed in the collections made from birpur ponds, jammu, include. Toxic effects of zinc cyanide on some protein metabolites in. Cirrhinus mrigala were collected from manimuthar dam, tamil nadu, and held for 30 days in laboratory conditions 27. Histopathological changes in the gill and liver tissues of. Group 2 individuals was fed with spirulina free diet. This species and the mrigal carp cirrhinus cirrhosus are both considered distinct. Histopathological changes in the gill and liver tissues of freshwater fish, cirrhinus mrigala exposed to dichlorvos. Native to streams and rivers in india, the only surviving wild population is in the cauvery river, leading to its iucn rating as vulnerable. Aberrations in the chromosomes of cirrhinus mrigala. Cirrhinus cirrhosus bloch, 1795 mrigal carp cirrhinus fulungee sykes, 1839 deccan white carp cirrhinus jullieni sauvage, 1878. Protein concentrates were prepared from underutilized mrigal cirrhinus mrigala roe to produce value added byproducts for food applications. The advent of aquaculture is mainly due to depletion or stands.
Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2012, 45. Environmentally induced nephrotoxicity and histopathological. The procured bulk samples of cirrhinus mrigala were transported to the laboratory in well aerated polythene bag and acclimatized to. Long term exposure muscle of cirrhinus mrigala exposed to 10 days of toxicant. The fish were brought to the laboratory and transferred to the rectangular cement tanks 100 175 of 500 liters capacity containing chlorine free aerated well water, fishes of the same size. Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid sp insecticide employed all over the world to control different pests of crops and fishes because of its low mammalian toxicity, degradability and persistence nature. A single, random sampling was conducted, and available fish sizes.
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