Dietary arginine requirement of fingerling indian major. An cirrhinus microlepis in uska species han actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni sauvage hadton 1878. Chromium in the effluent is a major concern for the tanning industry and it is directed in to fresh water bodies which in turn taken part in biological magnification through food chain. Acute toxicity and histopathological changes in freshwater. Introduction fishes are considered as one of the important food sources for human beings because their flesh contains a high percentage of proteins, calcium and. Truncated postdorsal body with ventral a bulging in the anal region.
Tissues duration in days liver brain gill mean sd change % mean sd change % mean sd change % control 0. The fish samples were collected from the ravi river near shahdhra, lahore, pakistan, and the controls were collected from a fish hatchery located on the sitiana road in faisalabad, pakistan. Cow urine, cirrhinus mrigala, growth parameters, immersion. A study on the effect of detergent tide on the biochemical. Issue the species cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 is considered as valid in eschmeyer coff ver. This species has long been important in polyculture with other native species, mainly in india. Liver tissues of cirrhinus mrigala by using icpaes. Catla catla, labeo rohita and cirrhinus mrigala form jaisamand lake, udaipur india vk balai, ll sharma and nc ujjania abstract a study on morphometric relationship of indian major carps catla catla, labeo rohita and cirrhinus mrigala was conducted on the fish specimens collected form commercial landing center of lake jaisamand. Sample preparation dissecting the cirrhinus mrigala and taken out the muscle, gill, kidney, brain and liver. Effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed. Genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish. Preparation of feed the ingredients of feed were taken from market and tested for chemical composition prior to the formulation of the experimental diets according to.
Effect of dietary spirulina on reduction of copper. It is found in northern india, pakistan, bangladesh and nepal. Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid sp insecticide employed all over the world to control different pests of crops and fishes because of its low mammalian toxicity, degradability and persistence nature. A single aberrant specimen of cirrhinus mrigala, measuring 23. Josephs college of engineering,chennai600 119, india 2department of physics, annamalai university, annamalainagar608 002, india. Toxic effects of zinc cyanide on some protein metabolites. Dietary vitamin e requirement of mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala fry. A group of fishes were maintained without the cyanide.
Table 1 summarized histopathological effects in the gills of cirrhinus mrigala exposed to dichlorvos and control fish. Cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 upload your photos and videos pictures. Pdf genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish. Then the samples were filled with 2n hno3 overnight and.
Effect of dietary spirulina on reduction of copper toxicity. Palaniappan and karthikeyan 2009 exposed mrigal cirrhinus mrigala to either 1. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala, a carp endemic to indogangetic riverine systems, is one of the three indian major carp species cultivated widely in southeast asian countries. The effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed utilization in mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala, and rohu, labeo rohita, during raising fry were studied in 50m 2 cement nurseries provided with 10 cm soil base. Dietary supplementation of ltryptophan mitigates crowding. Pdf behavioural surveillance of indian major carp cirrhinus. In india, and many other countries, systematic study has revealed widescale attack among channa punctata, macrognathus aral, mystus vittatus, and puntius conchonius. Pdf abstract genetic diversity and population structure of cirrhinus mrigala from peninsular. The ingredients were supplied at the rate of 4% of wet body weight of fish twice a day.
Bhatnagar a, lamba r 2016 immunostimulating and growth promoting activity of dietary levamisole on cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings. The micronucleus mn test was performed using the procedure of with slight modifications in the protocol. Effect of dietary selenium supplementation on cirrhinus. Synopsis of biological data on the mrigal cirrhinus mrigala fao. Effect of dietary selenium supplementation on cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 reared in copper andor cadmium contaminated water. Fishes were subjected to sublethal levels of cyanide for 7 and 14 days. An cirrhinus microlepis in nahilalakip ha genus nga cirrhinus, ngan familia nga cyprinidae. Number of fry under 1 cm2 of free surface area at 1280 mm pressure. Cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 cirrhinus reba hamilton, 1822 reba carp cirrhinus rubirostris roberts, 1997. Animals were disinfected with kmno4 and acclimatized to laboratory. Introduction fishes are considered as one of the important food sources for human beings because their flesh contains a high percentage of proteins, calcium and phosphorus. Materials and methods cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings with an average length of 6cm n200, sd0. Mrigal carp cirrhinus mrigala is a species of cypri nidae found in india.
Immunostimulating and growth promoting activity of dietary. The indian major carp, mrigal cirrhinus mrigala ham. Cirrhinus mrigala an overview sciencedirect topics. Cirrhinus macrops steindachner, 1870 hora white carp cirrhinus microlepis sauvage, 1878 smallscale mud carp cirrhinus molitorella valenciennes, 1844 mud carp cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822. A group of fishes were maintained without the cyanide served as control. The main objective of this study was to determine the acute pathological effect of barium chloride. Environmentally induced nephrotoxicity and histopathological. Various heavy metals were recorded in the composition of scale fig. Jhingran vg, pullin rs 1985 a hatchery manual for the common, chinese. Based on 96 h lc 50, it has been observed that cirrhinus mrigala is more sensitive to chlorpyrifos than oncorhynchus mykiss 24.
In vivo sublethal exposure experiment and micronucleus assay. The mrigal carp cirrhinus cirrhosus, also known as the white carp, is a species of rayfinned fish in the carp family. The highest mortality rate has been found among cirrhinus mrigala. Feeding frequency of one, two and three times daily as three treatments were evaluated against a control without feeding in. Effect of dietary spirulina in copper exposed cirrhinus mrigala 755 protein. Then the samples were filled with 2n hno3 overnight and rinsed several times with double distilled water. Pdf feed conversion ratio of major carp, cirrhinus. Temperature is an important ecological factor that works everywhere, and no organism can be completely free from it sun 2014. A single, random sampling was conducted, and available fish sizes. The fish were brought to the laboratory and transferred to the rectangular cement tanks 100 175 of 500 liters capacity containing chlorine free aerated well water, fishes of the same size. Elemental composition of affected scale of cirrhinus mrigala the elemental composition of the scale of fish from harike wetland has been altered due to the effect of pollutants. Chemical composition and functional properties of mrigal cirrhinus. A metaphase stage control, b karyotype of the chromosomes of c. Histopathological changes in the gill and liver tissues of.
Although notorious, free cyanide cnhcn finds large applications in several. Changes in the activity levels of ldh in different tissues of cyanide treated cirrhinus mrigala. The fresh water fish cirrhinus mrigala were collected from the fish farm located in pinnaloor at navarathna form, cuddalore district. Dechlorinated tap water was used to maintain the control. Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and causes of disease in populations. For the present study 40% of 96h lc 50 was selected 0. During the survey of deformed fishes, eight specimens of cirrhinus mrigala, brought and reared in some fish ponds of gurdaspur district of punjab were seen at gumat fish market, jammu, and have been.
A six week experiment was conducted in aquaria to evaluate the feed conversion ratio fcr of major carp cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings fed on soybean meal 43. Catla catla catla, mrigala cirrhinus mrigala and rohu labeo rohita are three widely utilized. Journal of environmental biology april, 2007 influence of ph and water hardness upon nickel accumulation in edible fish cirrhinus mrigala s. Materials and methods the freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala size 1012 cm and weight 1416. The fish was exposed to sub lethal concentration of nickel for 7, 14, 21, and 28 days for chronic toxicity studies. Genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala using micronucleus assay. Behavioural surveillance of indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala hamilton exposed to free cyanide. Influence of cyanide on some antioxidant enzymes of cirrhinus mrigala 181 table 2.
The histopathological effects of dichlorvos, an organophosphate pesticide, on the gill and liver tissues in cirrhinus mrigala were determined by light microscopy. Feeding frequency of one, two and three times daily as three treatments were evaluated against a control without feeding in triplicate tanks in two separate trials of 15 days each. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 cyprinidae taxonomic and biological features. Growth performance and nutrient digestibility of cirrhinus. The present study is undertaken to gauge the accumulation of. Shams works in freshwater ecosystems, primarily on fish diversity in terms of their availability, and richness. Nod1 and nod2 receptors in mrigal cirrhinus mrigala. The cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings were exposed to the three abovementioned sublethal concentrations of chlorpyrifos in a static bioassay system.
Pdf atomic absorption spectrophotometery showed significant levels of contamination by cd, hg, cu, mn, zn, pb, cr and sn in fish. Cirrhinus species list mirror site1, mirror site2, 3, 4 itis link. Cirrhinus mrigala mrigala talwar and jhingran, 1991. Cirrhinus cirrhosus bloch, 1795 mrigal carp cirrhinus fulungee sykes, 1839 deccan white carp cirrhinus jullieni sauvage, 1878. Influence of ph and water hardness upon nickel accumulation. Results haematological parameters observed after exposing. Preparation of feed the ingredients of feed were taken from market and tested for chemical composition. It is widely aquafarmed and introduced populations exist outside its native range. Cirrhinus mrigala is a species of rayfinned fish in the genus cirrhinus. Adult fish specimens of each species wallago attu and cirrhinus mrigala were harvested from the river chenab. Immunostimulant, haematology, vitamin c, cirrhinus mrigala, aphanomyces invadens.
Haematotoxicity of cypermethrin 25%ec to white carp cirrhinus mrigala. Rohu have been used in nepal to keep net cages free of fouling organisms. The epidermis is seen clearly, appearing normal and individual myptomes are separated by myoseptum this forms the origin and insertion for muscle fibres from adjacent myotomes. Long term exposure muscle of cirrhinus mrigala exposed to 10 days of toxicant. Lateral line continuous to centre of caudal fin base figure 1. The procured bulk samples of cirrhinus mrigala were transported to the laboratory in well aerated polythene bag and acclimatized to the. Devashish kar, in epizootic ulcerative fish disease syndrome, 2016. Dietary supplementation of ltryptophan mitigates crowding stress and augments the growth in cirrhinus mrigala. Also, it has availability of nutritive food for the growing population. Accumulation of cu and cd was significantly p free diet and gradually decreased as the selenium in.
Test animals belonging to 2nd, 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th and 6 groups were exposed to 0. Haematology of cirrhinus mrigala fed with vitamin c. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala food and agriculture organization. Cirrhinus mrigala were collected from manimuthar dam, tamil nadu, and held for 30 days in laboratory conditions 27.
Haematotoxicity of cypermethrin 25% ec to white carp. However, records of its culture are available only from the early part of the 20 th century. Protein concentrates were prepared from underutilized mrigal cirrhinus mrigala roe to produce value added byproducts for food applications. The procured bulk samples of cirrhinus mrigala were transported to the laboratory in well aerated polythene bag and acclimatized to. Pdf indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822. During the period of study they were fed with groundnut cake, rice bran and earthworm pieces on. Apr 28, 2006 the effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed utilization in mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala, and rohu, labeo rohita, during raising fry were studied in 50m 2 cement nurseries provided with 10 cm soil base. Group 2 individuals was fed with spirulina free diet. Toxic effects of zinc cyanide on some protein metabolites in. Morphometric relationship of indian major carps catla. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2012, 45.
Cirrhinus mrigala nine experimental and nine control samples. Muscle of cirrhinus mrigala shows normal structure. Dietary vitamin e requirement of mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala fry article pdf available in aquaculture 24214. Native to streams and rivers in india, the only surviving wild population is in the cauvery river, leading to its iucn rating as vulnerable. Abdomen rounded, body depth and head length nearly equal. Dietary arginine requirement of fingerling indian major carp, cirrhinus mrigala 4. Deformities as observed in fishes like cirrhinus mrigala, noticed in the collections made from birpur ponds, jammu, include. Pdf habitat related variations in omega series of unsaturated fatty. Cirrhinus mrigala and application to fishway design. Cirrhinus is a genus of fish in the family cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. Cirrhinus mrigala, an important indian major carp and commonly known as mrigal, is widely distributed in indian lotic and lentic water bodies and is cultured in ponds in various indian states. Kumar 2000 also used safed musli asparagus adscendens roxb. This species and the mrigal carp cirrhinus cirrhosus are both considered distinct. Aberrations in the chromosomes of cirrhinus mrigala.
Distinguishing characters body elongate with depressed and obtusely rounded snout figures 1 and 2. Manual labour is cheap for the removal of aquatic weeds in. Fao fisheries synopsis no 120 sast cirrhinus mrigala 1,4002025,03. Introduction aquaculture is a highly profitable venture in india. Pdf population divergence and structure of cirrhinus mrigala from. The fishes were exposed to sublethal concentrations 0. Cirrhinus mrigala, an important indian major carp and commonly known as mrigal, is widely distributed in indian lotic and lentic water bodies and is cultured in.
Materials and methods live 150 healthy fingerlings of cirrhinus mrigala of mean weight 4. Cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 accepted name mrigal animalia chordata actinopterygii cypriniformes cyprinidae cirrhinus cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822. Cirrhinus mrigala, one of the indian major carp is an edible freshwater fish of. Rajanb a central institute of fisheries education, department of fish nutrition and biochemistry, versova, mumbai400061, india b laboratory nuclear medicine section, bhaba.
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